Names in Chinese

厦门
Amoy/
Xiamen
海澄
Haichen/
Haiteng/
Haiting   
海沧
Haicang/
Haichng
漳州
ChiangChew/
ChangChow/
Zhangzhou

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Region
County
市政区 Municipal District

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Xiayang, the Ancestral Village

Xiayang is located in present-day Haicang Region, Fujian Province. Xiayang Village used to belong to Haicheng County, Zhangzhou Prefecture during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, Yeo Teik Kheng moved with his parents from Henan to southern Fujian (Minnan). One early morning he found himself in a new place and caught the beautiful sunrise scene on the beach. Seeing the glow from the rising sun while embracing the sea, he made an important decision. He moved his family to the village which he named Xiayang, rhyming in Hokkien (Minnan language) ‘taking to the sea‘, but literally meaning ‘glowing sun‘, and continued the Yeo lineage from there. The Yeo decendants of Xiayang have since travelled to seas of South China for many hundreds of years, mostly doing trades, and left their footprints all over many Southeast Asian countries. Several generations of settlements in foreign lands later, Xiayang Yeo’s Gongsi (clan associations) were formed. In 1834, Penang Sit Teik Tong was established; in 1854, Rangoon (Yangon) Sit Teik Tong was established. Sit Teik, means ‘planting seeds of virtue’.

Xiayang, together with XinAn,  was one of the common ancestral villages of many overseas Chinese that settled in south-east-asia before the 20th century.  In the early decades, they were better known as the Haicheng Ren (people).

After China became a Republic, Zhangzhou Prefecture was abolished in 1913.  Thereafter, Fujian experienced several decades of political instability. Towns and villages in Haicheng were grouped and regrouped to be put under different regional administrations.  At present, Xiayang forms a part of Haicang Region that comes under the government of Xiamen Municipal District.

Here is a map showing where Xiayang is located in the Xiamen Municipal District.

The following map shows the approximate territorial coverage of the obsolete Haicheng county.

Generation Naming Scheme in Xiayang Yeo Family Hierarchy

A variation of Romanized Hokkien names was provided in Yeo Tiam Siew’s autobiography “Destined to survive: the story of my life”, copied as shown on the right. Note that two different Hanzi’s for the 4th and 14th generations were both presented as the same ‘Eng’.

Xiayang Yeo Ancestral Hall

The Yeo’s Ancestral Hall in XiaYang was built in the early Ming Dynasty and is a cultural relic and historic site in Xiamen City. For hundreds of years, it has always been the sacred hall for Yeo descendants to offer incense and hold ceremonies, remembering the ancestors. After a typhoon disaster, it was rebuilt in 1987 largely under the sponsorship of Yeoh Guan Yong from Penang. It was rebuilt again in 2016, this time with patrons from all over the world. After the reconstruction of the ancestral hall, the front courtyard retains the original three pairs of flagpole stones, upholding the glory of the family tradition.

Before Rebuilt in 2016
After Rebuilt in 2016

Sit Teik Tong (STT)

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Xiayang Sit Teik Tong

Penang Sit Teik Tong

STT is the clan association set up by the descendants of  Yeo Teik Kheng in Xiayang.

Singapore Sam Tor Har Yang Sit Teik Tong

Penang Yeoh K(G)ongsi and Yangon Yeo Gongsi, separately founded in 1834 and 1854, are still in operation. What about in Singapore?
In 1931, a Singapore Yeo Gongsi was registered as Sam Tor Har Yang (Yeo See) Sit Teck Tong. In January 1932, Yeo Cheang Ann from Penang Kongsi visited Singapore Gongsi and took a photo together. Identified from the photo were Yeo Beng Teck, Yeo Tiam Siew and Yeo Cheow Hpyeow .

Rangoon Sit Teik Tong

Rangoon STT was first established in 1854.  The present building on 448 Strand Road was built by Yeo Cheow Kaw, a 17th Generation descendant in 1925.

Photo credit Lee Roberts, 2009
Photo credit 陈和彬 2018
《Eternal Rangoon》, 1999
Photo credit Robert Kyaw Wynn, 2016

One of the earliest (1854) graves of Xiayang Yeo found in Bukit Brown, Singpapore

Photo Credit: Khoo Ee Hoon

Yeo Cheng Hai & Mdm Gang Ang Chua Neo @Mandai Columbarium, Singapore

Photo Credit:  GK in 2019

Grave of Yeo Hock Chuan in Bokit Brown, Singapore

Contributed by Janet Yeo

(A Xiayang) Family seeks to save graves of ancestors

Yeo Beng Teck
Yeoh Cheow Beng
Yeo Eng Seng

 

Yeo Beng Teck
Yeoh Cheow Beng
Yeo Eng Seng

Visit Link here.

Grave of 楊勃然 in Malacca, Malaysia

Photo Credit: Walter Lim in 2023

Grave of Yeo Oon Swee in Penang, Malaysia

Photo Credit: Walter Lim in 2023

Grave of Yeo Tjeng Kang in the Chinese Cemetery in Cirebo, Indonesia

Contributed by  Great-grand-son Steve Haryono

Tombstone of Njoo Tjiauw Tjwan (d. 1972) in Temanggung, Indonesia

Contributed by  Steve Haryono

A Xiayang Yeo grave found in the Chinese Cemetery in Dawei, Myanmar

Photo Credit:  GK in January 2020

A Xiayang Yeo from the Burial Record at Chinese Cemetery, Manila, The Phillippines

Photo Credit:  Zheng LF from ZhangZhou, China

Contributed by  Great-grand-son Steve Haryono

Grave of Yeo Poon Miah, originally located in Haichang, Fujian, China

楊本铭之墓

From the family album of Yeo Chiang Hong

Grave of Yeo Chiang Kee, in Haichang, Fujian, China

Yeo Chiang Kee (d. 1995) was the youngest son of Yeo Cheow Kaw, a grandson of Yeo Poon Miah.